Why it works: Raisin and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Newcastle or Cabinet Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mold
Butter a melon mold or quart basin.
Line the mold with dried cherries or raisins.
Fill with layers of bread and butter.
Steam for 1 hour.
Make the custard
In a saucepan, boil ½ pint of milk with lemon peel and cinnamon.
Sweeten the milk with loaf sugar.
Strain the mixture through a sieve.
Add ¼ pound of vermicelli.
Boil the vermicelli for 10 minutes.
Mix in the yolks of 5 eggs and the whites of 3 eggs, beaten stiff.
Finish
Steam for 1 hour and 15 minutes or bake for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the custard and whites, beaten stiff, lighten the pudding so it sets softly.
- Bread
- Forms the absorbent body of the pudding that soaks up the custard as it sets.
- Vermicelli
- Adds body and starch to the milk mixture, helping it thicken and hold its shape.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that the eggs set in.
- Loaf sugar
- Sweetens the milk mixture and adds to the pudding's flavour.
- Butter
- Enriches the bread layers and keeps them from sticking to the mold.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites stiff and folding them in. Stiff whites trap air that expands during cooking, giving lightness. Overmixing or deflating them makes the pudding dense and heavy.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, raisin, bread, milk, cinnamon, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, raisin, bread, milk, cinnamon, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes