Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Christmas Puddings Fob the Poor
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat a large pot of water for boiling.
Crumb the bread and chop the suet.
Wash the currants and dry them with a clean cloth.
Stone the raisins and beat the eggs.
Mix and shape
Combine all ingredients in a large bowl and stir well.
Dip pudding cloths in boiling water, dredge with flour.
Place the pudding mixture into the cloths, tie securely.
Boil
Boil in water for 4 to 8 hours, depending on size.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
- Bread
- Soaks up moisture and gives the pudding a light, crumbly body.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding rich and moist during long steaming.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm when heated.
- Treacle or sugar
- Adds sweetness and a deep, caramel-like flavour.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the dry ingredients hydrate into a soft batter.
The step that matters
Securing the cloths before boiling. If the cloths are not tied securely, water can seep into the pudding and make it soggy. Dipping the cloths in boiling water and dusting them with flour helps prevent sticking and keeps the surface neat.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, raisin, sugar, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, raisin, sugar, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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