Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Clean, wash, and dry the currants.
Stone the raisins by pouring boiling water over them and letting them sit for 10 minutes.
Make the pudding
Mix all the dry ingredients together in a large bowl.
Beat the eggs and add the brandy, then pour this mixture over the dry ingredients and mix thoroughly.
Pack the mixture into greased small kettles or molds.
Boil and serve
Boil for 6 hours at the time of making and again for 6 hours when ready to serve.
Serve with hard sauce or brandy sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and moisture, and melts during boiling to keep the pudding tender.
- Eggs
- Bind the dry ingredients together and help set the pudding structure as it cooks.
- Stale bread crumbs
- Absorb the liquid and give the pudding a light, crumbly body.
- Flour
- Adds structure, helping the pudding hold its shape after boiling.
- Raisins
- Provide concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a deeper, molasses-like flavor.
The step that matters
Boiling the pudding. The long, steady boil cooks the eggs and starches through and sets the dense mixture. Letting the water drop to a low simmer or sealing the molds poorly can leave the pudding soggy or uneven.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, bread, sugar, lemon, flour, nutmeg, egg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, bread, sugar, lemon, flour, nutmeg, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes