Why it works: Pepper and peas are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,331 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
To Hash a Dugk
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the duck
Season the cut duck with pepper and mixed spices.
In a stew pan, place a layer of thin slices of cold ham or bacon.
Add the duck on top and cover it with more ham.
Add just enough water to moisten the duck and pour over the red wine.
Cover the pan tightly and let it stew for 1 hour.
Prepare the peas and serve
Prepare the boiled green peas mixed with batter and pepper.
Serve the peas around the hashed duck.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + peastop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,331 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + red winetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,075 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Red wine + peastop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together72 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Ham + peastop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together402 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Pepper + hamtop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,058 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Duck
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender as it stews slowly in liquid.
- Red wine
- Adds acidity and aroma, and helps flavour the stewing liquid.
- Green peas
- Provide bulk and a fresh, sweet vegetable contrast to the rich meat.
- Batter
- Binds the boiled peas together with the pepper into a coating mixture.
The step that matters
Covering the pan tightly while stewing. A tight lid traps steam so the duck stays moist and cooks evenly over the long simmer. If the liquid boils away, the meat can dry out and toughen, so the pan needs enough moisture from the added water and wine.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, ham, red wine):
- Beansfits about as well
- Peasthe original
- Chestnutfits about as well
- Lentilsfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, ham, red wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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