Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Straws
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a good oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Mix equal weights of grated Parmesan, butter, and flour until the mixture resembles bread crumbs.
Season with cayenne and pounded mace.
Add enough egg yolk to form a stiff paste.
Shape and bake
Roll out the paste thinly and cut into lengths of 3-4 inches and ¼ inch wide.
Bake until rich yellow in color, being careful not to burn them.
Serve
Serve cold or hot, arranged in rows or bundles.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Parmesan cheese + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Parmesan cheese + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,322 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Parmesan cheese
- Provides savory flavor and salty, umami depth to the straws.
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the dough short and tender and helps the straws brown.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the dough together once it is rolled and baked.
- Egg yolk
- Binds the crumbly mixture into a stiff paste that can be rolled and cut.
The step that matters
Bake until rich yellow, not burnt. The straws are thin, so they can move from golden to burnt quickly. Dark over-browning makes them bitter, while pale straws stay soft and underbaked.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parmesan cheese, butter, flour, egg, pepper, bread):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against parmesan cheese, butter, flour, egg, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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