Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Lemon Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a steady oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Mix the dry ingredients: bread crumbs, flour, and sugar.
In a separate bowl, combine the eggs, lemon juice, and milk.
Add the wet mixture to the dry ingredients and mix well.
Bake and serve
Fold in the chopped suet and optional ingredients if using.
Pour the mixture into a greased basin.
Bake for about 1 hour or until set.
Serve with lemon sauce if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Form the body of the pudding and soak up the liquid to create a soft crumb.
- Eggs
- Set the pudding as they cook, giving it structure and a custardy texture.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softens the crumbs, helping the mixture bind and bake tender.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a moist, tender texture.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps with browning as the pudding bakes.
- Lemon
- Adds bright acidity and aroma from the rind and juice.
The step that matters
Pour the mixture into a greased basin. Greasing the basin keeps the pudding from sticking as it sets, so it releases cleanly when turned out. Baking until set ensures the eggs have firmed the crumb throughout.
Swap the raisin
The recipe marks raisin as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, sugar, egg, lemon, milk):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits less well
- Orangefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, sugar, egg, lemon, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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