Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Raisin Pudding, Boiled
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the batter
Mix the flour, bread crumbs, sugar, baking powder, spice, and raisins in a bowl.
In another bowl, whisk the egg and milk together, then add to the dry ingredients.
Stir in the treacle and candied peel until well combined.
Boil and serve
Pour the mixture into a basin and boil for four hours, or shape it and boil in a cloth for three hours.
Serve warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as it cooks.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and helps it set firm as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Add body and absorb moisture, giving the pudding a soft, tender crumb.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking, helping the pudding rise and lighten.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness, chewy texture and concentrated fruit flavour.
- Treacle
- Adds sweetness, moisture and a deep, caramel-like flavour.
The step that matters
Boiling for the full time. The pudding must boil steadily for the whole stated time so the batter cooks through and sets. Cutting the time short leaves it dense and wet in the centre, while the water must stay at a steady simmer so the pudding is not waterlogged.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, sugar, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits less well
- Datesfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, sugar, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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