Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Creamed Shrimp and Green Peas
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Rinse the peas under cold water for 10 minutes to remove preservatives.
Heat the cream in a chafing dish or steam bath cooker.
Add the drained peas to the cream.
Bring the mixture to a boil and cook for 5 minutes.
Make the sauce
Mix butter and flour to form a paste.
Thin the paste with a little cream.
Season the paste with salt and pepper.
Stir the paste into the cooker.
Finish and serve
Add the shrimp to the cooker.
Cook for an additional 5 minutes.
Serve with buttered toast or fresh crackers.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Peas + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,331 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Peas + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,887 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cream
- Forms the liquid base of the dish and gives it a rich, smooth body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, which carries flavor and keeps the sauce smooth.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream into a sauce when cooked with butter and liquid.
- Peas
- Add sweetness and color, and soften gently in the hot cream.
- Shrimp (in the method)
- Provide the main seafood flavor and a tender texture when cooked briefly in the sauce.
The step that matters
Stir the butter and flour paste into the hot cream. Flour needs heat and liquid to swell and thicken. Thinning the paste first and stirring it in well helps it disperse evenly, which prevents lumps and gives a smooth sauce.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, butter, flour, pepper):
- Almondfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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