Why it works: Corn and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,927 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Delicate Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding base
In a pot, mix water, sugar, and salt; bring to a boil.
Wet corn starch in a little cold water, then stir into the boiling syrup and cook for 10 minutes.
Beat egg whites to a dry froth, then whip the boiling mixture into them.
Return to heat for 1 minute to set the eggs, adding lemon juice and a little grated rind.
Mold and serve
Pour into a mold that has been wet with cold water and refrigerate until ice‑cold.
Serve with custard made from the yolks of 3 eggs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + corntop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together7,168 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn starch
- Thickens the boiling syrup so the pudding holds its shape when chilled.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to a froth, they give the pudding its light, airy, set texture.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that sharpens the sweetness and gives the pudding its lemon flavor.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the syrup and helps balance the tartness of the lemon.
The step that matters
Whipping the boiling mixture into the egg whites. The syrup must be hot enough to partly cook the egg whites, setting the foam; if it is too cool or added carelessly, the whites deflate and the pudding loses its airy texture.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, corn, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, corn, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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