Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Cup Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix the flour, raisins, currants, bread crumbs, suet, and sugar.
Add the cinnamon, cloves, grated lemon peel, and beaten eggs.
Stir in enough buttermilk to make a stiff batter and add the baking soda.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam for 2 to 3 hours.
Serve warm with sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Buttermilk + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during steaming.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to release gas, helping the pudding rise and lighten.
- Buttermilk
- Moistens the batter and its acidity reacts with the baking soda.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding once set.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning and a tender crumb.
The step that matters
Stiff batter with baking soda. The batter should be stiff, not runny, so it holds its shape in the mold. Baking soda is added at this point so it reacts with the buttermilk's acid and gives lift before steaming sets the pudding.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, cinnamon, clove, lemon, egg, buttermilk, flour):
- Orangefits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, cinnamon, clove, lemon, egg, buttermilk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More plum pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes