Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Pork Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine the chopped pork and boiling water.
Add the molasses, sugar, cloves, cinnamon, baking soda, and grated nutmeg. Mix well.
Stir in the raisins and currants.
Gradually add flour until the mixture forms a very stiff batter.
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.
Bake
Bake for 1.5 hours or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fat pork
- Adds richness and moisture as it melts into the batter during baking.
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness, moisture and a deep flavor to the cake.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to help the cake rise and darken.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the stiff batter together as it bakes.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and natural sweetness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Testing for doneness. Baking time is only an estimate, and a cake with a wet center can look done on top. Test the center with a toothpick, which should come out clean, because the sugars and fats in dense batters hold moisture that keeps the middle soft if underbaked.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, molasses, sugar, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, raisin):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Applefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, molasses, sugar, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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