Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cream Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Scald 1½ cups of milk with the butter and salt in a saucepan.
Beat the egg yolks with the corn-starch, the remaining 1½ cups of milk, and the lemon extract.
Fill and bake
Pour the mixture into the pre-baked pie crust.
Bake the pie until set.
Make the meringue and finish
Beat the egg whites to stiff peaks with a little sugar.
Spread the meringue over the pie.
Return the pie to the oven and brown the meringue slightly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Corn + walnuttop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together349 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Walnut + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,149 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard and provides moisture and body.
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the custard as they set, and whites whip into a stable meringue foam.
- Corn-starch
- Thickens the custard filling by gelatinizing when heated with liquid.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a richer, smoother texture and mouthfeel in the filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the meringue and helps stabilize the whipped egg white foam.
- Lemon extract
- Adds a bright citrus aroma that flavors the custard filling.
The step that matters
Bake the pie until set. The egg proteins and cornstarch must fully set the custard. Underbaking leaves a runny filling, while overbaking can make it weep and turn tough.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, corn, butter, sugar, lemon):
- Almondfits better
- Walnutthe original
- Lima beansfits about as well
- Beansfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, corn, butter, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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