Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the pudding
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix the bread crumbs, milk, sugar, egg yolks, lemon rind, and butter.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake until set.
Make the meringue and finish
In another bowl, whip the egg whites until stiff peaks form.
Gradually add 4 tablespoons of sugar and 1 tablespoon of lemon juice to the egg whites, continuing to whip until glossy.
Spread the meringue over the pudding and return to the oven to brown.
Serve with cold cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich and set the custard, while whipped whites form the light meringue topping.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and give the pudding body while it bakes.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that sets with the eggs and crumbs into a soft custard.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and stabilises the whipped egg whites into a glossy meringue.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat for a tender texture.
The step that matters
Whipping the egg whites to glossy stiff peaks. Egg whites must be whipped until stiff and glossy, and sugar added gradually, so the meringue holds its shape and browns evenly. Underwhipped or greasy whites will weep or collapse on the pudding.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, sugar, egg, butter, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, sugar, egg, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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