Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Fruit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard base
Melt the sugar in a saucepan, add the milk, and stir until the sugar is dissolved.
Beat the egg yolks and pour the hot milk mixture into them.
Pour the mixture over the bread and let it soak for 10 minutes.
Assemble and steam
Add the remaining ingredients and mix well.
Pour into a buttered mold and steam for 1½ hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Provides the body of the pudding, soaking up the custard so it holds together when steamed.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich and set the custard, giving the pudding a tender, firm texture as it steams.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, carrying the sugar and softening the bread.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps dissolve into the milk for an even custard.
- Cream
- Adds fat that makes the pudding richer and smoother in texture.
The step that matters
Pour the hot milk into the egg yolks. Adding hot liquid to yolks too quickly can scramble them. Pouring slowly while beating tempers the yolks so the custard stays smooth and thickens evenly when steamed.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, milk, lemon, orange, egg, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, milk, lemon, orange, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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