Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓
Lemon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Grate the rind of the lemons into a bowl and chop the pulp finely.
Mix the chopped pulp with the grated rind and add the corn starch.
Beat the mixture smooth with the cold milk.
Separate the egg yolks from the whites. Add the yolks to the mixture and beat well, adding 2 tablespoons of sugar.
Bake the pie
Line a pie tin with pie crust (see Pie Crust recipe).
Pour the lemon mixture into the lined pie tin.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 20 minutes.
Make the meringue and finish
Whip the egg whites to stiff peaks and gradually add the remaining sugar.
Remove the pie from the oven and spread the whipped egg whites on top.
Return the pie to the oven for 5 minutes to set and lightly brown the meringue.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Lemon + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the filling and whites whip into the meringue topping.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the lemon filling so it sets into a sliceable custard.
- Lemons
- Provide the bright acidity and aroma of the filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and stabilises the whipped egg white meringue.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and body to the filling.
The step that matters
Return the pie to the oven for 5 minutes to set and lightly brown the meringue.. Meringue can weep or stay pale if underbaked, while overbaking makes it tough and sticky. A short, watched bake sets the filling and browns the topping evenly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, milk, corn):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, milk, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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