Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
College Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard base
Combine milk, butter, and sugar in a saucepan and bring to a boil.
Pour the boiling mixture over the bread crumbs.
Add the candied peel, cut into tiny pieces.
Beat the eggs well and stir them into the mixture.
Flavor with a little brandy, sherry, or vanilla.
Bake and serve
Fill well-buttered cups three-quarters full and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes or until golden brown.
Serve with sifted sugar and sherry.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + brandytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,127 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set into a tender, custardy structure as they bake.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the hot milk mixture to form the body of the pudding.
- Milk
- Provides moisture and softens the crumbs, helping the pudding stay tender.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a soft texture, and helps the cups brown.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to browning on the surface.
- Candied peel
- Adds concentrated citrus sweetness and aroma throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Filling the cups and baking. Filling the cups only three-quarters full leaves room for the eggs to rise and set without overflowing. Baking until golden brown means the eggs are set and the surface has browned, so the pudding is cooked through rather than wet in the centre.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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