Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Eggless Plum Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Cream the butter and light brown sugar together until smooth.
Add the sour milk and baking soda, mixing well.
Stir in the cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice.
Fold in the dredged raisins and flour mixed with a pinch of baking powder.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.
Bake for 45 minutes at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the crumb tender and rich when creamed with sugar.
- Light brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the cake brown and taste caramel-like.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with the baking soda to lift the batter and keeps the crumb moist.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to release gas, helping the cake rise.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that sets the cake as the batter bakes.
The step that matters
Fold in the dredged raisins and flour. Overmixing once flour is added develops gluten and toughens the cake. Dusting the raisins with flour keeps them suspended instead of sinking to the bottom.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, milk, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Orangefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, milk, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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