Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Apple Custard Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the filling
Place the apples and water in a saucepan and cook until soft.
Remove from heat and stir in the sugar, butter, lemon juice, and lemon rind.
In a separate bowl, mix the bread crumbs and flour, then add to the apple mixture.
Stir in the beaten eggs until well combined.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a buttered pudding dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.
Serve with a sugar sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Apple + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Cook down to a soft base that gives the pudding its body and fruit flavour.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to bind the pudding into a soft, sliceable custard.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and thicken the mixture, giving it a light, tender structure.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the tartness of the apples and lemon.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, contributing to a tender texture and flavour.
The step that matters
Stir in the beaten eggs until well combined. Eggs must be evenly distributed so the pudding sets uniformly in the oven. Uneven mixing can leave pockets of unset egg or dense areas.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, lemon, bread, flour, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, lemon, bread, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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