Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Apple Pudding with Lemon Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, cream together the butter, egg, sugar, milk, flour, and baking powder.
Fill the bottom of a pan with sliced apples and pour the batter over them.
Bake for 30 minutes.
Make the lemon sauce
For the sauce, boil the hot water and sugar in a saucepan.
Add the butter, egg, and corn starch to the boiling mixture.
Stir in the lemon juice and grated rind last.
Serve
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the batter so the pudding holds its shape when baked.
- Egg
- Adds structure and richness to the batter and helps thicken the sauce as it sets.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the batter rises and becomes light.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the boiling sauce into a smooth, glossy consistency.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and the sauce and adds moisture to the batter.
- Lemon
- Adds acidity and bright aroma to the sauce from its juice and rind.
The step that matters
Stir the cornstarch sauce while it boils. Cornstarch must be heated while stirred to swell and thicken evenly; if it sits unstirred or boils unevenly, lumps form and the sauce stays thin or grainy.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, sugar, milk, flour, sauce, corn):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, sugar, milk, flour, sauce, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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