Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Rich Bread and Butter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard
Simmer the milk with lemon rind and bruised almonds (or cinnamon) for 10 to 20 minutes.
Strain the milk and mix it with cream and sugar while still hot.
Stir in the beaten eggs and add a few grains of salt and brandy.
Assemble and soak
In a thickly buttered dish, layer the bread and butter with currants and candied peel.
Pour the egg and milk mixture over the layers gradually, allowing the bread to absorb it before adding more.
Let the pudding soak for 2 hours.
Bake
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the custard and set it into a soft, sliceable pudding when baked.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the bread soaks up and the eggs set in.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smoother, softer texture to the custard.
- Bread and butter
- Provides the structure of the pudding, soaking up custard while holding its layers.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps it brown slightly on top during baking.
The step that matters
Pour the custard gradually and let the bread absorb it. Adding the custard in stages lets the bread soak it up evenly. Pouring it all at once can leave dry bread on top and a soggy, pooled base.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, almond, cream, sugar, egg, brandy, bread):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, almond, cream, sugar, egg, brandy, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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