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Dessert

Plain English Pudding

A boiled pudding made with suet, eggs, molasses, milk, raisins, spices, and baking powder.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Plain English Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the suet finely.

  2. In a bowl, combine the suet, eggs, molasses, baking powder, milk, cinnamon, raisins, and allspice.

Cook and serve

  1. Tie the mixture loosely in a cloth dredged with flour.

  2. Boil the pudding for 2 hours.

  3. Serve with a dip of your choice.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Suet
Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
Eggs
Bind the mixture and help give the pudding its set structure.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark colour and a deep, robust flavour.
Baking powder
Releases gas that lightens the pudding and helps it rise.
Milk
Adds moisture and helps form a soft, cohesive batter.
Raisins
Add concentrated sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout.

The step that matters

Tie the mixture loosely in a cloth. The pudding needs room to expand as the baking powder releases gas. A cloth tied too tightly restricts swelling, leading to a dense result.

Swap the allspice

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, molasses, milk, cinnamon, raisin, flour):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cardamomfits about as well
  3. Clovefits about as well
  4. Allspicethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, molasses, milk, cinnamon, raisin, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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