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Dessert

Marble Cake

A cake made by alternating light and dark batters and swirling them for a marbled effect.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Marble Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare the light batter

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, cream together the white sugar and ½ cup butter until light and fluffy.

  3. Add the sweet milk and egg whites, mixing well.

  4. Sift together the flour and baking powder, then gradually add to the mixture.

Make the dark batter

  1. In another bowl, cream the brown sugar and ½ cup butter.

  2. Stir in the sour milk, baking soda, and egg yolks.

  3. Add the grated nutmeg, cloves, and cinnamon to the dark mixture.

Marble and bake

  1. Grease a cake pan and alternate layers of light and dark batter.

  2. Swirl with a knife for a marbled effect.

  3. Bake for 30-40 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creams with sugar to trap air, giving a light, tender crumb and rich flavor.
Eggs
Egg whites add lift and structure, while yolks add richness and moisture to the batter.
All-purpose flour
Provides the structure that sets the cake's crumb as the batter bakes.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas that lifts the dark batter.
Baking powder
Releases gas during baking to help the light batter rise.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and moisture, and deepens the color of the dark batter.

The step that matters

Swirling the batters. Swirling too much blends the light and dark batters into an even color instead of distinct marbling. Use only a few gentle passes with a knife so the two batters stay in separate streaks.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, egg, flour, nutmeg, cinnamon):

  1. Cardamomfits better
  2. Allspicefits about as well
  3. Clovethe original
  4. Gingerfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, egg, flour, nutmeg, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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