Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Spice Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Make the dough
In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the sweet milk and eggs, mixing well.
In a separate bowl, combine the baking powder and spices with part of the flour.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture to form a thin dough.
If desired, fold in currants or raisins.
Bake
Drop spoonfuls of dough onto a baking sheet and bake until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air and add richness and tenderness to the cookies.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and moisture to the cookies.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough, helping the cookies rise and lighten.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cookies and, creamed with butter, helps give a tender texture and golden browning.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough once it is combined with the wet ingredients.
The step that matters
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture. Adding the flour in portions and mixing gently keeps the dough from becoming overworked. Overmixing develops gluten, which can make the cookies tough.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, egg, cinnamon, allspice, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, egg, cinnamon, allspice, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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