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Dessert

White Gingerbread

A sweet, spiced dough made with flour, sugar, butter, ginger, cinnamon, egg yolks, and milk, baked into cakes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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White Gingerbread

Why it works: Ginger and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

White Gingerbread

Oven, in the book's wordsA rather quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a rather quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the dough

  1. In a large bowl, rub together the flour, sugar, butter, ginger, and cinnamon until well combined.

  2. Add the egg yolks and milk, mixing until smooth.

  3. Knead the dough until it is smooth.

Shape and bake

  1. Roll the dough into thin sheets and cut into desired shapes.

  2. Lightly butter a baking tin and ensure the cakes do not touch each other.

  3. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,380 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  5. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Provides the main structure that holds the dough together and sets when baked.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown during baking.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the dough.
Egg yolks
Add richness and help bind the dough.
Milk
Adds moisture so the flour hydrates and the dough comes together.

The step that matters

Ensure the cakes do not touch each other on the tin. Pieces that touch can fuse or steam rather than brown, so spacing them lets heat reach every surface and gives an even golden colour.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, cinnamon, egg, milk):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cardamomfits better
  3. Allspicefits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, cinnamon, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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