Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread Meringue Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the pudding
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, mix the bread crumbs, milk, egg yolks, white sugar, lemon rind, and butter until well combined.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake until set.
Add the topping and serve
Once cool, spread the pudding with acid preserves or jelly.
In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff, then gradually add the sifted sugar and lemon juice.
Spread the meringue over the pudding and return it to the oven to brown quickly.
Serve with cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Its dry crumb soaks up the milk and egg, giving the pudding body.
- Egg yolks
- They enrich the custard and help it set when baked.
- Milk
- It provides the liquid that the bread absorbs and that the eggs set into custard.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into stiff foam, they form the light meringue topping that browns in the oven.
- Sifted sugar
- It dissolves into the whipped whites, stabilising the meringue and sweetening the topping.
The step that matters
Baking the pudding until set. Underbaking leaves the custard loose, while overbaking makes it grainy and dry. The egg proteins set at moderate heat, so the pudding needs to be firm before the meringue goes on.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, egg, sugar, butter, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, egg, sugar, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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