Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Brown Bread and Meal Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix the corn meal, rye flour, graham flour, salt, and baking soda in a bowl.
Stir in the molasses and sour milk until well combined.
If desired, fold in the raisins.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a well-greased mold, lard pail, or baking powder cans.
Steam for 3 hours until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Corn + ryetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together182 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,320 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Rye + raisintop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn meal
- Provides the main body and coarse, crumbly texture of the pudding.
- Graham flour
- Adds a nutty, hearty flavor and a denser crumb than white flour.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk and molasses to produce gas that lightens the batter.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color, and moisture, along with a deep caramel-like flavor.
- Sour milk
- Supplies moisture and acidity that activates the baking soda for rise.
The step that matters
Steaming the batter for the full time. Steam heats the pudding gently and evenly, so the batter sets through the center. Lifting the lid or cutting it short leaves the middle wet and dense, since the starches and proteins need sustained heat to set.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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