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Dessert

English Cookies

A sweet cookie made with eggs, sherry wine, cinnamon, sugar, cloves, butter, flour, baking powder, raisins, and pecans.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

English Cookies

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, beat the eggs or yolks until very light.

  3. Add the sherry wine, cinnamon, sugar, cloves, and melted butter to the eggs and mix well.

Make the batter

  1. In another bowl, combine the flour and baking powder.

  2. Gradually add the flour mixture to the wet ingredients, mixing until smooth.

  3. Fold in the chopped raisins and pecans.

Bake

  1. Spoon the batter into gem rings and bake until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sherry + clovetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,237 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add richness and structure as they set in the oven.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and a rich flavor to the cookie.
Flour
Forms the main structure of the batter once set by baking.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter so the cookies rise and turn lighter.
Sugar
Sweetens the cookies and helps them brown as they bake.
Pecans
Add crunch and a toasty nutty flavor against the soft crumb.

The step that matters

Beat the eggs until very light. Beaten eggs trap air that helps the batter rise and gives the cookies a lighter texture. Under-beaten eggs produce denser cookies.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sherry, wine, cinnamon, sugar, butter, flour):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Clovethe original
  3. Cardamomfits about as well
  4. Allspicefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sherry, wine, cinnamon, sugar, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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