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Dessert

Wine Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with wine, lemon juice, sugar, and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Wine Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the gelatine

  1. Add the gelatine to 1 pint of cold water and let it stand for 2 hours.

  2. Add 1 pint of boiling water to the gelatine mixture.

Add the flavourings

  1. Break the cinnamon sticks into 3 tablespoons of water and bring to a boil.

  2. Pour the cinnamon mixture into the gelatine.

Boil and strain

  1. Add the lemon juice, sugar, and wine to the kettle.

  2. Boil the mixture for several minutes, skim off any foam, and strain through a flannel bag.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,157 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Cinnamon + winetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,170 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

  5. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm jelly as it cools.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and body to the finished jelly.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the sugar.
Wine
Gives the jelly its main flavour and aroma.
Cinnamon
Adds a warm, aromatic spice note.

The step that matters

Soak the gelatine in cold water for 2 hours. Gelatine granules must fully absorb cold water before heating so they dissolve evenly. Adding boiling water to unsoaked gelatine can leave lumps and weaken the set.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cinnamon, sugar, wine):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Applefits better
  3. Raisinfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cinnamon, sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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