Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Squash Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Combine squash, milk, and beaten eggs in a bowl.
Mix sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, flour, and salt in a separate bowl.
Add the dry mixture to the squash mixture.
Assemble and bake
Line a pie pan with pastry.
Sprinkle the bottom of the pastry with flour.
Pour the mixture into the pastry shell.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 10 minutes.
Reduce temperature to 350°F (175°C) and continue baking until the filling is set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + gingertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,324 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard so the filling firms up when baked.
- Squash
- Provides the bulk, moisture and body of the filling.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness, helping the custard become smooth and tender.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and aids browning at the surface.
- Flour
- Thickens the filling slightly so it holds its shape when cut.
The step that matters
Reduce the oven temperature after 10 minutes. Eggs in a custard set through gentle heat. Staying at 400°F would overcook the outside and can cause the filling to curdle or weep before the center sets.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, flour):
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Clovefits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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