Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Eggless Fruit Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
In a mixing bowl, beat the sugar and butter together until creamy.
Dissolve the baking soda in a little hot water and stir it into the sour milk.
Add the spices to the milk mixture, then gradually mix in the flour.
Fold in the raisins that have been lightly coated with a bit of flour.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan and bake slowly until done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with the baking soda, producing gas that helps the cake rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to release carbon dioxide, lightening the crumb.
- Pastry flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and carries flavor.
- Granulated sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a tender, moist texture when creamed with butter.
- Raisins
- Add chewy sweetness and fruitiness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Dissolving the baking soda in the sour milk. Baking soda needs an acid to react and release gas. If it is not fully dissolved and evenly mixed into the sour milk, pockets of unreacted soda can leave bitter spots and uneven rising.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, flour, raisin, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovethe original
- Allspicefits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, flour, raisin, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Cinnamon Rolls71 recipes
Clove Cake53 recipes
Cinnamon Cake42 recipes
White Cake431 recipes