Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Boiled Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Boil a large saucepan full of water.
Chop the suet finely after removing the skin.
In a basin, mix the flour and chopped suet, ensuring no lumps remain.
Rub the bread crumbs through a sieve into the basin, then add the sugar.
Grate the lemon rinds into the mixture, then squeeze in the lemon juice, avoiding the seeds.
In a separate basin, beat the eggs with the milk.
Combine the egg mixture with the other ingredients and mix well.
Steam and serve
Butter a small pint basin, pour in the mixture, and cover with a cloth tied with string.
Place the basin in the boiling water and steam for about two hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Provide the bulk of the pudding and absorb the liquid to form a soft body.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
- Flour
- Gives structure so the pudding holds its shape after steaming.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set during steaming to give a tender texture.
- Lemons
- Supply aroma from the rind and sharp acidity from the juice.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps keep the pudding moist.
The step that matters
Steaming the covered basin. The cloth must be tied securely and the water kept boiling so steam cooks the pudding evenly. If water boils away or enters the basin, the texture turns soggy or uneven.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, sugar, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, sugar, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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