Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Wine Drop Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.
Add the currants, molasses, and beaten egg, mixing well.
Add the sweet milk alternately with the sifted flour mixed with baking soda, cloves, and cinnamon.
Bake
Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto a buttered baking sheet.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Molasses + clovetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,483 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air, giving the cookies a light, tender crumb and rich flavour.
- Sugar
- Creams with butter for lightness and adds sweetness that helps the cookies brown.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that sets as the cookies bake.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark colour, and a deep, sweet flavour.
- Egg
- Binds the dough and adds structure and richness.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidity in the dough to help the cookies rise and spread.
The step that matters
Adding the milk and flour alternately. Adding the flour in portions alongside the milk keeps the batter smooth and prevents overmixing, which would toughen the cookies. Mixing too vigorously once flour is added develops gluten and makes the texture dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, molasses, egg, milk, flour, clove):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, molasses, egg, milk, flour, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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