Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Smoked Pea Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Drain the peas.
Add the peas, water, and ham or bacon to a pot.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Finish the soup
Add the butter.
Thicken the soup with flour, stirring well.
Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Serve immediately with croutons.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Peas + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,331 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Peas + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,887 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Peas + hamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together402 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Peas
- Form the body of the soup and give it its main flavor and thickness.
- Ham or bacon
- Adds smoky, savory flavor to the broth.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the finished soup.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup as it is stirred into the hot liquid.
The step that matters
Thicken the soup with flour, stirring well. Flour clumps if it hits hot liquid unmixed. Stirring it in thoroughly while the soup is hot lets the starch dissolve and swell evenly, giving a smooth, uniformly thick texture instead of lumps.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, butter, flour, pepper):
- Almondfits better
- Black-eyed peafits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Green Peas229 recipes
Green Peas Soup35 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes