Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Spice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Combine bread crumbs, flour, suet (or butter), raisins, molasses, sweet milk, eggs, baking soda, salt, cloves, and cinnamon in a large bowl, and mix well until all ingredients are combined.
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam the pudding for about 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help set the pudding's texture as it cooks.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to help the pudding rise and lighten.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color, and moisture with a deep flavor.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a tender, moist crumb.
The step that matters
Mixing the batter well. Thorough mixing distributes the baking soda evenly so it reacts consistently with the molasses. Unmixed pockets can leave dense spots or bitter patches in the finished pudding.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, butter, raisin, molasses, milk, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovethe original
- Capersfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, butter, raisin, molasses, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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