Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Baked Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the bread
Soak the bread in milk overnight.
Drain any excess milk in the morning.
Mix and bake
In a bowl over warm water, mix the bread with suet, molasses, sugar, raisins, currants, citron, spices, and vinegar.
Transfer the mixture to a baking dish.
Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for 5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Baker's bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the liquid to hold its shape.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich during the long bake.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark colour and a deep flavour.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown during baking.
- Raisins
- Add chewy sweetness and moisture to the pudding.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the sweetness.
The step that matters
Bake in a slow oven. A low, slow bake at 300°F lets the bread and suet set gently and the dense mixture cook through without scorching the outside. Too high a heat would brown the surface before the centre sets.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, molasses, sugar, raisin, clove, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, molasses, sugar, raisin, clove, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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