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Dessert

Wine Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with wine, lemon, cinnamon, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Wine Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Soak the gelatine in ½ cup of cold water for 30 minutes.

  2. Boil the cinnamon in 1 quart of water for 5 minutes.

  3. Add the thinly cut yellow rind of the lemons and boil for 1 minute.

Make the jelly

  1. Remove the cinnamon and lemon rinds, then add the sugar, wine, and soaked gelatine.

  2. Strain the mixture through a fine strainer into molds.

Set and unmold

  1. Once cooled, set the molds in the ice to harden.

  2. To unmold, dip the molds in hot water for a moment.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Wine + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,157 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Wine + cinnamontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,170 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

  5. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, sliceable jelly as it cools.
Sugar
Sweetens the jelly and adds body to the set texture.
Wine
Provides the main flavour and some acidity to the jelly.
Lemons
Add acidity and aroma from the juice and rind.

The step that matters

Dipping the molds in hot water. A brief dip loosens the jelly from the mold wall without melting it. Leaving the molds in hot water too long softens the gelatine edges and can melt the jelly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (wine, cinnamon, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Applefits better
  3. Raisinfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against wine, cinnamon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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