Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Indian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a very slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure. The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Make the custard base
Boil the milk and cornmeal together for 20 minutes.
Beat the eggs until very light and mix in the molasses.
Add the brown sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, ground cloves, and salt to the egg mixture.
Stir in the boiled milk and cornmeal mixture.
Add the butter and mix well.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for 4 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set into a firm, sliceable custard as it bakes.
- Cornmeal
- Thickens the milk when boiled, giving the pudding its body and texture.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color, and a deep, rich flavor to the pudding.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the cornmeal thickens and the eggs set.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and deepens the caramel notes of the molasses.
The step that matters
Boil the milk and cornmeal together. Cornmeal must be fully cooked in the boiling milk so its starch thickens and swells; undercooked cornmeal stays gritty and fails to thicken the custard.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, molasses, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, butter):
- Clovethe original
- Allspicefits about as well
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, molasses, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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