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Dessert

Indian Pudding

A sweet custard-like dish made with boiled milk, cornmeal, eggs, molasses, sugar, spices, butter, baked slowly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Indian Pudding

Oven, in the book's wordsA very slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a very slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure. The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Make the custard base

  1. Boil the milk and cornmeal together for 20 minutes.

  2. Beat the eggs until very light and mix in the molasses.

  3. Add the brown sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, ground cloves, and salt to the egg mixture.

  4. Stir in the boiled milk and cornmeal mixture.

  5. Add the butter and mix well.

Bake

  1. Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for 4 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and help it set into a firm, sliceable custard as it bakes.
Cornmeal
Thickens the milk when boiled, giving the pudding its body and texture.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color, and a deep, rich flavor to the pudding.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that the cornmeal thickens and the eggs set.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and moisture, and deepens the caramel notes of the molasses.

The step that matters

Boil the milk and cornmeal together. Cornmeal must be fully cooked in the boiling milk so its starch thickens and swells; undercooked cornmeal stays gritty and fails to thicken the custard.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, molasses, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, butter):

  1. Clovethe original
  2. Allspicefits about as well
  3. Cardamomfits about as well
  4. Gingerfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, molasses, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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