Skip to main content
Dessert

Rochester Jelly Cake

A cake with sugar, eggs, butter, milk, flour, baking soda, molasses, raisins, spices, and jelly filling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 15 ingredients
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Rochester Jelly Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the batter

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.

  3. Add the eggs and mix well.

  4. Dissolve the baking soda in the milk and add it to the mixture.

  5. In another bowl, combine 2 heaping cups of flour with cream of tartar.

  6. Gradually add the flour mixture to the wet ingredients.

  7. Divide the batter in half; pour half into a small shallow tin.

  8. To the remaining batter, add molasses, chopped raisins or currants, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, nutmeg, and 1 tablespoon of flour.

  9. Pour this mixture into another tin.

Bake and assemble

  1. Bake both cakes until golden brown.

  2. While warm, layer the cakes with jelly in between.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and richness to the crumb.
Butter
Creamed with sugar to trap air and add tenderness and flavour.
Baking soda
Reacts with cream of tartar to produce gas that lifts the cake.
Cream of tartar
Acid that reacts with baking soda, helping the cakes rise and stay tender.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps it brown and stay moist.
Molasses
Adds dark colour, moisture and a deeper sweet flavour to the spiced layer.

The step that matters

Layer the cakes while warm. Warm cakes are softer and absorb the jelly more evenly, so the layers bond without tearing. Once fully cooled, the crumb firms and the jelly sits on top rather than soaking in.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, butter, milk, flour, cream, molasses):

  1. Vanillafits about as well
  2. Raisinthe original
  3. Figfits less well
  4. Strawberryfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, butter, milk, flour, cream, molasses. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like

Molasses CookiesMolasses Cookies96 recipesMolasses CakeMolasses Cake90 recipesCinnamon RollsCinnamon Rolls71 recipesClove CakeClove Cake53 recipes