Why it works: Flour and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,341 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
To Serve Cold Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the bread
Soak the bread in plenty of water overnight, with a plate on top to keep it submerged.
The next morning, pour off the water and squeeze out excess moisture from the bread.
Mash the soaked bread well and mix in the flour, currants, suet, sugar, and cinnamon.
Bake or boil
Grease a baking dish with a bit of suet and pour the mixture into it.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for two hours.
Alternatively, tie the mixture in a floured cloth and boil in water for the same time.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Currant + cinnamontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,099 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Bread + cinnamontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,705 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and absorbs moisture, giving it a soft, pudding-like crumb.
- Flour
- Helps bind the soaked bread and suet into a mixture that holds its shape.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning on the surface during baking.
- Currants
- Add chewy pockets of fruit sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Squeezing out the soaked bread. Bread left too wet holds excess water, which can make the mixture loose and the pudding soggy or slow to set. Squeezing out the excess moisture keeps the texture firm enough to hold together when baked or boiled.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, sugar, cinnamon):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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