Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Spiced Plums, No. 2
Ingredients
Directions
Make the syrup
Make a syrup by combining 1 pound of sugar with 1 scant pint of vinegar.
Prick the plums and add them to the syrup.
Add the spices to the boiling syrup and pour it over the plums.
Steep and reduce
Let the plums stand for 3 days.
Skim the plums out and boil down the syrup until thick.
Pack the jar
Pour the hot syrup over the plums in a jar and cover closely.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + plumtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together513 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Plums
- Provide the fruit that softens and absorbs the spiced syrup during standing.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and, once boiled down, thickens the syrup for body.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that balances the sweetness and helps preserve the fruit.
- Ground cinnamon
- Contributes warm aroma and flavour to the syrup.
- Ground cloves
- Contributes strong aromatic warmth to the syrup.
The step that matters
Boil down the syrup until thick. Reducing the syrup concentrates its sugar and acid, which thickens it and helps it keep the plums stable in the jar. Stopping too early leaves it thin and less protective.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, allspice, plum):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Gingerfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, allspice, plum. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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