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War Breads

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

War Breads

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Whole Wheat Ginger Bread.

  2. 1 c molasses $0.0424

  3. 1 t soda 0007

  4. 1 c sour milk 0063

  5. V2 o sugar 0208

  6. 1 T lard 0094

  7. 1 T ginger 0250

  8. 2V2 c whole wheat 0370

  9. Gas, 1 hour 0255

  10. Makes sheet 8x10x1 *& $0.1671

  11. Put ingredients together in order

  12. named. Raisins or nuts may be added.

  13. — Mrs. J. L. Ringo, 819 East Burnside

  14. street, city.

  15. Ginger Bread.

  16. Cost. 1 c brown sugar $0.0417

  17. 1 c sour milk 0063

  18. % c molasses 0318

  19. 1 T cinnamon 0250

  20. 1 T ginger 0250

  21. V2 c drippings (lard) 0750

  22. 2V2 c flour 0352

  23. 1 c raisins 0500

  24. 1 t soda 0007

  25. Gas (moderate) 25 minutes 0106

  26. One loaf costs $0.3813

  27. To Make Ginger Bread.

  28. Into 1 cupful of sour milk put 1 cupful molasses, add to this 1 tea- spoonful soda dissolved in 1 table- spoonful hot water, stir until thor- oughly mixed. Next add 1 cup sugar, 1 tablespoon each cinnamon and gin- ger and two well beaten eggs. Have a cup of raisins to mix in 2V2 cupfuls of sifted flour. Stir in and last add % cupful melted butter or drippings. (I use the drippings.) This is baked in moderate oven for 25 minutes. Makes 8x12 inch pan 2V2 inches full. — Mrs. H. O. Hickox, 689 Irving st.

  29. Green Corn Muffins.

  30. 2 c canned corn $0.1500

  31. y2 t salt 0002

  32. 1 T butter 0156

  33. 2 c milk 0536

  34. 3 c flour 0423

  35. 2 t baking powder 0042

  36. 1 T compound 0093

  37. Gas to bake % hour 0128

  38. Cost $0.4080

  39. Cut the rows of corn down through the middle and scrape out the pulp with a knife. To two cups of corn add one saltspoonful of salt, one ta- blespoonful of butter, the beaten yolks of three eggs, two cupfuls of milk, three cupfuls of flour, in which two teaspoonfuls of baking powder have been sifted. Mix thoroughly, add

  40. carefully the whites of eggs, beaten stiff. Have pop-over irons heated and greased, half fill with the mix- ture. Bake in a quick oven for half an hour, and eat at once. — Harriet G. West.

  41. THE CONSERVATION OF BREAD CRUMBS.

  42. In a recent Ladies' Home Journal, Mrs. Anna B. Scott gave some good advice on saving every crumb, from which we quote:

  43. "It doesn't sound reasonable, does it? The bare words, 'a crust of bread,' call to our minds a picture of the verge of starvation. Literature speaks of crusts of bread as the extreme low- est limit in the scale of foods. And so we have come to regard these crusts as something rather to be despised In the economy of the household.

  44. "And stale bread! It is scarcely more highly regarded. Everybody de- mands fresh bread, and there is noth- ing but pity for the person who must use stale bread for the sake of his stomach.

  45. "Crumbs too? Why, crumbs are mere debris in 90 per cent of the kitchens. Did you ever think to save the crumbs from the bread board? There are housekeepers who would be ashamed to be caught in the act of conserving these tiny crumbs!

  46. "Now think of the economy that would result from the utilization of these crusts and crumbs and the stale bread. A statistician probably would figure it out away up in the millions per annum for the United States, but you can figure it out yourself in your own household.

  47. "In these days when the cost of food is getting higher every day, every little bit counts — even the crumbs — and so following are a few recipes for their uses in this wartime."

  48. And then gives seven recipes for using up bread crumbs economically. Two of these recipes come within the scone of our work this week, and we will analyze them to see Just how- economical they are — the first is:

  49. Bread Fritters. Cost.

  50. 1 cupful bread crumbs (4 oz.) . $0.0150

  51. 1 c flour 0141

  52. V2 c milk 0134

  53. % c nice stock 0000

  54. 1 T baking powder (50c) 0107

  55. y2 t salt 0003

  56. 2 T lard for frying 0188

  57. 1 R T sugar for sprinkling 0052

  58. V2 t cinnamon 0042

  59. Gas, 25 minutes (?) 0190

  60. Total $0.1407

  61. Consult The Telegram Market Page for Stock

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

1185Calories
39 gProtein
35 gFat
182 gCarbs

Counts 11 of 12 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 11 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Sour Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Corn1/2 cup kernels (82g)77
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Molasses1 tbsp (20g)58
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Cinnamon1 tsp ground (2.6g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Chapel, Inie Gage, Mrs. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Cinnamon + corntop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together647 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  5. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, molasses, sugar, cinnamon, corn, flour, bread):

  1. Raisinthe original
  2. Vanillafits about as well
  3. Figfits less well
  4. Blueberryfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, molasses, sugar, cinnamon, corn, flour, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

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