Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Butter a deep pudding pan well.
Make and bake
Combine all ingredients in a large bowl.
Pour the mixture into the prepared pudding pan.
Bake in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C) for 4 to 5 hours, covering with a tin cover after baking for a while to keep the top tender.
Let cool before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Common crackers
- Provide the bulk and body that hold the pudding together.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it bakes.
- Sweet milk
- Adds moisture and softens the crackers into a custard-like texture.
- Raisins
- Add chewy pockets of sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Molasses
- Adds depth, dark color and sweetness.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat for a tender crumb.
The step that matters
Covering the pan after baking for a while. Baking uncovered at first lets the top develop color, then the cover slows surface drying and keeps the top tender while the center cooks through over the long bake.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, cinnamon, clove, allspice, sugar, molasses):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Orangefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, cinnamon, clove, allspice, sugar, molasses. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More plum pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Molasses Cookies96 recipes
Molasses Cake90 recipes
Cinnamon Rolls71 recipes
Clove Cake53 recipes