Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Brown Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a mixing bowl, cream together the butter and sugar.
Add the molasses, raisins, sweet milk, and egg; mix well.
In a separate bowl, combine the cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, baking soda, flour, and salt.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until combined.
Steam and serve
Pour the batter into a buttered pan and steam for 1 hour.
Serve with lemon or vanilla sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the starch and gluten network that gives the pudding its structure.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps set the pudding's structure as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavor.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, deep sweetness, and the brown color of the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to produce gas that lightens the batter.
- Sweet milk
- Adds moisture and hydrates the flour to form the batter.
The step that matters
Stirring in the dry ingredients. Gradually adding the dry ingredients and stirring only until combined keeps the batter smooth and limits gluten development, which would otherwise make the pudding tough and dense.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, molasses, raisin, milk, egg, nutmeg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Allspicefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, molasses, raisin, milk, egg, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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