Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Mock English Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Combine molasses, milk, chopped suet, raisins or currants, and flour in a large bowl.
Add cinnamon, cloves, allspice, baking soda, and cream of tartar, then mix well.
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam the pudding for 4 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and a rich sweetness with a slight acidity.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender during long steaming.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the mixture to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
- Cream of tartar
- Acts as an acid that works with baking soda to help the pudding rise.
The step that matters
Steam for the full time without lifting the lid. Steam holds the heat steadily, and lifting the lid lets it escape and drop the temperature. Uneven heat can leave the pudding dense or gummy, and the leavening needs consistent heat to rise properly.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, milk, flour, cinnamon, clove, allspice, cream):
- Raisinthe original
- Vanillafits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Orangefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, milk, flour, cinnamon, clove, allspice, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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