Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Bread Sponge Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter or lard.
Add the baking soda, nutmeg, bread sponge, cinnamon, and flour, mixing well.
In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.
Fold the beaten egg whites into the batter just before adding the raisins.
Toss the raisins with 1 cup of flour to coat them, then fold into the batter.
Rise and bake
Pour the batter into a greased pan and let it rise for 1 hour.
Bake for 1 hour or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown.
- Butter or lard
- Fat that creamed with sugar softens the crumb and adds richness.
- Baking soda
- Releases gas in the batter to help the cake lift.
- Bread sponge
- Fermented starter that adds flavor and helps the cake rise.
- Eggs
- Whipped whites trap air that lightens the texture.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the cake together.
The step that matters
Folding in the beaten egg whites. Folding gently keeps the air trapped in the whites, which lifts the crumb. Stirring hard deflates the foam and leaves a dense, heavy cake.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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