Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
English Fruit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mix the stale bread with sweet milk.
Add the eggs, butter, brown sugar, currants, raisins, cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and baking soda, then stir until well combined.
Steam
Steam the mixture for three hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Soaks up the milk and gives the pudding its body as it steams.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a soft, tender crumb.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a deeper, molasses-like flavor.
- Raisins
- Add chewy sweetness and fruit flavor throughout the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Helps the pudding rise and become lighter in texture.
The step that matters
Steam the mixture for three hours. Steaming gently cooks the egg and bread mixture through without drying it out. Keep the water simmering steadily so the pudding stays moist and sets evenly.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, egg, butter, sugar, currant, raisin):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits about as well
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, egg, butter, sugar, currant, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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