Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Spice Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Cream the butter with the sugar until light and fluffy.
Add the eggs and beat thoroughly.
Mix in the molasses.
Sift together the dry ingredients and add them alternately with the milk to the butter mixture.
Bake
Pour the batter into two buttered layer cake pans.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air, giving the cake a light, tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping the batter set as it bakes.
- Flour
- Forms the cake's main structure once it sets in the oven.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, so the cake rises and becomes airy.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and a deep sweetness to the cake.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the batter so it bakes evenly.
The step that matters
Adding the dry ingredients alternately with the milk. Alternating small portions of flour and liquid keeps the batter smooth. Adding it all at once can overmix the flour, developing gluten and making the cake tough.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, butter, cinnamon, molasses, nutmeg, egg):
- Allspicefits about as well
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, butter, cinnamon, molasses, nutmeg, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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