Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Fruit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix together molasses, sweet milk, and butter until well combined.
Add the seeded raisins, flour, baking soda, cream of tartar, salt, and spices. Mix until smooth.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam for 4 to 5 hours.
Serve with a rich sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color and moisture to the batter.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender, rich crumb.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the cream of tartar and molasses to lift the batter as it cooks.
- Cream of tartar
- Acts with the baking soda to create gas bubbles for rising and adds mild acidity.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Steaming for 4 to 5 hours. Steam must stay steady and the water must not run dry, because uneven or low heat stalls the leavening and makes the pudding dense or soggy. Keep the mold sealed so moisture stays in.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, milk, butter, raisin, flour, cream, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Allspicefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, milk, butter, raisin, flour, cream, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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