Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Spiced Plums
Ingredients
Directions
Make the syrup
Make a syrup by combining 1 pound of sugar with 1 scant pint of vinegar.
Add 1 ounce each of ground cinnamon, cloves, mace, and allspice to the syrup.
Steep and finish
Prick the plums and add them to the boiling syrup.
Let the plums stand in the syrup for three days.
Skim the plums out and boil down the syrup until thick.
Pour the hot syrup over the plums in a jar and cover closely.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + plumtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together513 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Plums
- Provide the fruit body that softens and absorbs the spiced syrup during steeping.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the syrup and, as it thickens on boiling, gives the finished preserve body.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that balances the sweetness and helps preserve the fruit.
The step that matters
Boil down the syrup until thick. Reducing the syrup concentrates its sugar and vinegar, so it thickens and resists spoilage once poured back over the fruit. Under-reduced syrup stays thin and may not keep well.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, allspice, plum):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Gingerfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, allspice, plum. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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