Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Graham Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Melt the butter, then add the molasses, milk, and lightly beaten egg.
Mix and sift the dry ingredients, then add the dates.
Combine the dry mixture with the wet mixture.
Steam and serve
Turn the batter into a buttered pudding mold, cover, and steam for 2½ hours.
Serve with vanilla sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Cinnamon + datestop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together283 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Graham flour
- Provides the bulk and the structure of the pudding.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps it set as it cooks.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color, and a rich flavor.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses to lighten the batter and help it rise.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture.
The step that matters
Steam the batter in a covered mold. Steaming in a sealed mold keeps the moisture in so the pudding cooks evenly and stays moist. Letting water in or lifting the lid can make the surface dry or the texture uneven.
Swap the dates
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, molasses, cinnamon, milk, clove, egg, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, molasses, cinnamon, milk, clove, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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